Java Error : Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1

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Pada saat menggunakan JTable dengan menambahkan event "addListSelectionListener" kita mendapatkan exception "java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1" ketika akan menghapus baris yang ada di dalam JTable. Solusinya akan saya berikan dalam artikel ini berdasarkan kasus yang telah ditanyakan di stackoverflow.com.

Berikut ini adalah kode java yang menghasilkan exception "java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1" :

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class App {

    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    JTable table = new JTable();
    DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[][] {},
            new String[] { "Country", "City", "Street" });
    JButton button = new JButton("Remove");
    JTextField countryTxt = new JTextField();

    int row;

    public App() {
        table.setModel(model);
        data();
        table.getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(
                new ListSelectionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                        if (!e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
                            row = table.getSelectedRow();
                            countryTxt.setText((String) model
                                    .getValueAt(row, 0));
                        }
                    }
                });
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                model.removeRow(row);
            }
        });
        frame.add(countryTxt,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(new JScrollPane(table), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(button, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    public void data() {
        model.addRow(new String[] { "USA", "New York", "First street" });
        model.addRow(new String[] { "Russia", "Moscow", "Second street" });
        model.addRow(new String[] { "Japan", "Osaka", "Osaka street" });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new App();
            }
        });
    }
}

Untuk memperbaiki error yang dihasilkan dari kode program diatas, maka berikut ini adalah kode java yang telah diperbaiki :

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class App {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[][] {},
            new String[] { "Country", "City", "Street" });
    JTable table = new JTable(model);
    JButton button = new JButton("Remove");
    JTextField countryTxt = new JTextField();

    public App() {
        data();
        table.getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(
                new ListSelectionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                        if (!e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
                            // get the current selected row
                            int i = table.getSelectedRow();
                            // if there is a selected row, update the text field
                            if(i >= 0) {
                               countryTxt.setText((String) model
                                    .getValueAt(i, 0));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                // get the current selected row
                int i = table.getSelectedRow();
                // if there's no selection, but there are some rows,
                // we'll just delete the first row
                if(i < 0 && model.getRowCount() > 0) {
                   i = 0;
                }

                // if we have a valid row to delete, do the deletion
                if(i >= 0) {
                    countryTxt.setText("");
                    model.removeRow(i);
                    table.revalidate();
                }
            }
        });
        frame.add(countryTxt,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(new JScrollPane(table), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(button, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    public void data() {
        model.addRow(new String[] { "USA", "New York", "First street" });
        model.addRow(new String[] { "Russia", "Moscow", "Second street" });
        model.addRow(new String[] { "Japan", "Osaka", "Osaka street" });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new App();
            }
        });
    }
}

Catatan :

Berdasarkan analisa dari yang memperbaiki kode diatas, exception tersebut terjadi karena :
 "I had to track down a similar problem involving list removal a while ago. The main issue here is that the button listener's call to model.removeRow(row) was sending a valueChanged event to the model's selection listener, which would then attempt to update the text field using a nonexistent selection (i.e. a list index of -1). I've made these fixes to your code, and the relevant sections are marked with comments. This code allows items to be selected/deleted without throwing an exception."

Yang menanyakan memberikan testimoni :
I tested it and it works perfectly, no exceptions! In 8 hours I'll give you my 100 points. :) Thank you a lot!

Saya sendiri juga telah mencoba dan mengimplementasikan kode program diatas pada program yang sedang saya buat, dan hasilnya "It works perfectly".

Sumber : 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11640905/deleting-row-from-jtable-after-valuechanged-event-is-triggered